Cross your arms over your chest and tap gently, left then right, while you breathe slowly. Move through the steps below at your own pace.
Cross your arms over your chest so your middle fingers rest just below your collarbones on opposite shoulders.
The butterfly hug was developed by Lucina Artigas in the late 1990s while working with survivors of Hurricane Pauline in Mexico, as a way for people to give themselves the left-right (bilateral) stimulation used in EMDR therapy. It has since been used widely in group crisis work.
Outside therapy, many people use it as a simple self-soothing and grounding practice: slow rhythmic touch and slow breathing can help some people feel more settled. Research on the butterfly hug on its own is still limited, so think of it as a gentle option to try rather than a treatment.
If the exercise brings up distressing memories or strong feelings, stop, open your eyes and ground yourself in the room β for example with the 5-4-3-2-1 grounding exercise. If you are working through trauma, use the butterfly hug with the support of a trained therapist. Using it on your own is not EMDR therapy.
It comes from EMDR, but tapping on your own is not EMDR therapy. EMDR is a structured treatment delivered by trained clinicians.
Start with 30 to 60 seconds of tapping, pause, then repeat a few times if it feels helpful.
Many people use it before sleep, after a stressful conversation, or when they feel overwhelmed and want something quiet and physical to do.
It has often been taught to children in group settings. A parent, carer or therapist can guide them through it.